What are synonyms for Somerset Maugham? . Somerset Maugham became famous for his many novels, short stories, travel books, and plays. Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. [123] Nonetheless, his final years, according to Connon, were marred by increasing senility, misguided legal disputes and a memoir, published in 1962, Looking Back, in which "he denigrated his late former wife, was dismissive of Haxton, and made a clumsy attempt to deny his homosexuality by claiming he was a red-blooded heterosexual". Her concentration on her work briefly lessened the domestic tensions at the couple's house when Maugham was in residence. While there, he established and endowed the Somerset Maugham Award, to be administered by the Society of Authors and given annually for a work of fiction, non-fiction, or poetry written by a British subject under the age of thirty-five. He is never boring or clumsy, he never gives a false impression; he is never shocking; but this very diplomatic polish makes impossible for him any of those sudden transcendent flashes of passion and beauty which less competent novelists occasionally attain. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Childhood and education. He studied in Dune and qualified as a doctor, but found his calling in writing. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. I saw what hope looked like, fear and relief; I saw the dark lines that despair drew on a face. Although primarily homosexual, he attempted to conform to some extent with the norms of his day. 1 Childhood and education; 2 Career. [27] In 1897 he published his first novel, Liza of Lambeth, a tale of working-class adultery and its consequences. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. [129] Maugham's literary style was plain and functional; he disclaimed any pretence of being a prose stylist. Check out our w. somerset maugham selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our literary fiction shops. Marking Maugham's eightieth birthday The New York Times commented that he had not only outlived his contemporaries including Shaw, Joseph Conrad, H. G. Wells, Henry James, Arnold Bennett and John Galsworthy but was now seen to rank with them in excellence, after years in which his popularity had caused critics to depreciate his work. Born in Paris, of Irish ancestry, Somerset Maugham was to lead a fascinating life and would become famous for his mastery of short evocative stories that were often set in the more obscure and remote areas of the British Empire. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Plays; Volume 1 by W Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham at the best online prices at eBay! [176] Some of his stories were judged too improper for the cinema; Calder cites an adaptation of the historical novel Then and Now which the Hays Office rejected for thirty-seven separate reasons. An instinctive and magnificent storyteller, Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and successful writers of his time. Summary []. William Somerset Maugham, bedst kendt som bare W. Somerset Maugham, (fdt 25. januar 1874 i Paris, dd 16. december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nr Nice) var en betydningsfuld engelsk forfatter.. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Died: December 16, 1965, in Nice, France. [69] She returned to England and he continued with his work as a secret agent. [45][n 5], Maugham was acutely conscious of the fate of Oscar Wilde, whose arrest and imprisonment took place when Maugham was in his early twenties. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [22] A family friend found Maugham a position in an accountant's office in London, which he endured for a month before resigning. [89] The majority of his original plays were comedies, but of his serious dramas East of Suez (1922), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1929) ran for more than 200 performances. He shared . He moved to the United States where he led a very quiet life and went back after the war in 1944. His lifestyle was modest: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations. [73] He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Library of Congress, Washington, an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and an honorary senator of Heidelberg University. [46] Lifelong, Maugham was highly reticent about homosexual encounters, but it was thought by at least two of his lovers that at this period in his life he had recourse to young male prostitutes. His style is without a trace of imaginative beauty. Peaches were not in season then. By the early 1930s Maugham had grown tired of the theatre. "Mr Somerset Maugham's Library for School", Lyttelton and Hart-Davis (1984), pp. [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. Scott thought the style more effective in narrative than in suggestion and nuance. His fluency in French and German was an advantage, and for a year he worked in Geneva at his own expense as an agent for the British Secret Service. [149], Liza of Lambeth caused outrage in some quarters, not only because its heroine sleeps with a married man, but also for its graphic depiction of the deprivation and squalor of the London slums, of which most people from Maugham's social class preferred to remain ignorant. (293) $6.19. Both Maugham's parents died before he was 10, and the orphaned boy was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. In his teens he became a lifelong non-believer. Though he wore nothing but an exiguous loincloth he looked neat, very clean and almost dapper. In November 1916 Maugham was asked by the intelligence service to go to the South Seas. After the war he resumed his interrupted travels and, in 1928, bought a villa on Cape Ferrat in the south of France, which became his permanent home. There are but two important critics in my own country who have troubled to take me seriously and when clever young men write essays about contemporary fiction they never think of considering me. W. Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) first claimed fame as a playwright and novelist, but he became best known in the 1920's and 1930's the world over as an international traveler and short-story writer. [43] Punch printed a cartoon of Shakespeare's ghost looking concerned about the ubiquity of Maugham's plays. [79], In late 1920 Maugham and Haxton set out on a trip that lasted more than a year. He said that lacking any great powers of imagination he wrote about what he saw, and that although he could see more than most people could, "the greatest writers can see through a brick wall my vision is not so penetrating".[202]. [116] He did the same on American television, introducing the Somerset Maugham Theater series, which a reviewer said enjoyed "tremendous popularity and has won for him an audience of millions of enthusiastic fans". RAIN VIII. [49] In 1914 he began an affair with Syrie Wellcome, whom he had known since 1910. While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, with a smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches. He remained covert in his life and in his writings. [65] He was reunited with Haxton, who joined him as secretary-companion. [154] He observed, "I am willing enough to agree with common opinion that Of Human Bondage is my best work. He became a medical student in London and . [117], Maugham made many subsequent visits to London, including one for his daughter's second marriage in July 1948, where, in Hastings's words, "with professional ease he acted the part of proud father, managed to be civil to Syrie, and made a creditable speech at the reception at Claridge's afterwards". The marriage lasted for twelve years, but before, during and after it, Maugham's principal partner was a younger man, Gerald Haxton. [129] In the view of Kenneth Funsten in a 1981 study, British writers with whom Maugham has stylistic affinities include Jonathan Swift, William Hazlitt, John Dryden and John Henry Newman "all practitioners of precise prose". View interactive tab. [90] Few believed Maugham's denial and he eventually admitted it was a lie. Updates? Part 2 also available on my channel as well as all parts from his other films Trio and Encore. [34] He based himself in Seville, where he grew a moustache, smoked cigars, took lessons in the guitar,[34] and developed a passion for "a young thing with green eyes and a gay smile"[35] (gender carefully unspecified, as Hastings comments). Died. [5][n 6], After the birth of his daughter, Maugham moved to Switzerland. Last edit on Apr 05, 2021. . He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s. William Somerset Maugham came from a family of lawyers. The play was first presented in New York in 1917, running for 112 performances. Among his colleagues was Frederick Gerald Haxton, a young San Franciscan, who became his lover and companion for the next thirty years, but the affair between Maugham and Syrie Wellcome continued.[51]. It was a departure from his previous style; its moral ambiguity and equivocal ending puzzled the critics and the public. The Razor's Edge by W. Somerset Maugham. [26] In maturity, he recalled the value of his experiences: "I saw how men died. Somerset Maugham. Under 1. verdenskrig var han hemmelig agent i Rusland; hans spionroman Ashenden: Or the British Agent (1928; "Ashenden: Den hemmelige agent") bygger p denne erfaring. [106], Haxton was holding down a responsible job in Washington and enjoying his new independence and self-reliance. He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest-paid author during the 1930s. 22. We will update W. Somerset Maugham's Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. S omerset M augham is a singular figure in twentieth-century English literature. [171], Comic stories include "Jane" (1923), about a dowdy widow who reinvents herself as an outrageous and conspicuous society figure, to the consternation of her family;[172] "The Creative Impulse" (1926), in which a domineering authoress is shocked when her mild-mannered husband leaves her and sets up home with their cook;[172] and "The Three Fat Women of Antibes" (1933) in which three middle-aged friends play highly competitive bridge while attempting to slim, until reversals at the bridge table at the hands of an effortlessly slender fourth player provoke them into extravagantly breaking their diets. [37] Maugham continued to write assiduously and within five years he published two more novels and a collection of short stories, and had his first play produced; but a success to match that of his first book eluded him. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, where his father worked, Maugham was an orphan by the age of ten. The length of his literary career alone makes him a special case. The great tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. His American publishers estimated that four and a half million copies of his books were bought in the US during his lifetime.[127]. Rain by W. Somerset Maugham Analysis. Filmed at Somerset Maugham's villa at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat on the Mediterranean, this program features the author and playwright in a far-ranging 1955 conve. Syrie and Liza were with him for part of the year, providing a convincing domestic cover, and his profession as a writer enabled him to travel about and stay in hotels without attracting attention. [21] Brooks encouraged Maugham's ambitions to be a writer and introduced him to the works of Schopenhauer and Spinoza. . He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". His fellow author Cyril Connolly wrote, "there will remain a story-teller's world from Singapore to the Marquesas that is exclusively and forever Maugham". [65] Samoa was regarded as crucial to Britain's strategic interests, and Maugham's task was to gather information about the island's powerful radio transmitter and the threat from German military and naval forces in the region. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". [5], In 1915 Syrie Wellcome became pregnant, and in September, while Maugham was on leave to be with her, she gave birth to their only child, Mary Elizabeth, known as Liza. William Somerset Maugham Theatre I THE door opened and Michael Gosselyn looked up. The British ambassador, Lord Lyons, had a maternity ward set up within his embassy which was legally recognised as UK territory enabling British couples in France to circumvent the new law, and it was there that William Somerset Maugham was born on 25 January 1874. Between 1908 and the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Maugham wrote a further eight plays,[44] but his stage successes did not completely distract him from writing novels. Wilson later admitted that he had not read, Meyers, p. 9; Maugham (1975), p. 15; Coward, pp. [122] He kept himself fit, and further attempted to fend off the encroachments of age with supposedly rejuvenating injections at the clinic of Paul Niehans. [73] There was hostile comment in the press that the central figure seemed to be a tasteless parody of Thomas Hardy, who had died in 1928. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest English writers ever. What you give an audience is all your own; the rest of us have to content ourselves with at the best an approximation of what we see in the minds eye. [14], After spending the first ten years of his life in Paris, Maugham found an unwelcome contrast in life at Whitstable, which according to his biographer Ted Morgan "represented social obligation and conformity, the narrow-minded provincialism of nineteenth-century small-town English life". In Somerset Maugham's novel "The Moon and Sixpence," there is a scene in which Dirk Stroeve, a painter, visits an art dealer to inquire after the work of . He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). He achieved fame initially as a dramatist with plays such as Lady Frederick (1912) and The Circle (1921). As a result, he developed a talent for applying a wounding remark to those who displeased him. [62] His covert job, which was in violation of Switzerland's neutrality laws,[n 7] was to coordinate the work of British agents in enemy territory and dispatch their information to London. Raphael comments that there is no firm evidence for this,[5][53] and Meyers suggests that she is based on Harry Phillips, a young man whom Maugham had taken to Paris as, nominally, his secretary for a prolonged stay in 1905. [58] The baby was legally the daughter of Henry Wellcome, although he had not seen his wife for many years. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. [1] Corrections? [85] They divorced in 1929. Maugham's job was to counter German propaganda, and to encourage the moderate republican Russian government under Alexander Kerensky to continue fighting. Second, Maugham was what Northrop Frye. [73] Most were first published in weekly or monthly magazines and later collected in book form. He later said that for him her loss was "a wound that never entirely healed" and even in old age he kept her photograph at his bedside. Maugham's novels after Liza of Lambeth include Of Human Bondage (1915), The Moon and Sixpence (1919), The Painted Veil (1925), Cakes and Ale (1930) and The Razor's Edge (1944). Raised by an uncle, the remainder of . It was an amusing book to write. She began posting to Twitch in June 2019. [183] On radio, the BBC's connection with Maugham goes back to 1930, when Hermione Gingold and Richard Goolden starred in an adaptation of "Before the Party" from his 1922 volume The Casuarina Tree. He was an English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. [5][57] Bryan Connon comments in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, "After this it seemed that Maugham could not fail, and the public eagerly bought his novels [and] volumes of his carefully crafted short stories". [76], After the war Maugham had to choose between living in Britain or being with Haxton, because the latter was refused admission to the country. William Somerset Maugham[a]CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. He was selected by Sir William Wiseman of British Intelligence to go to Russia, where the overthrow of the monarchy threatened to lead to a Russian withdrawal from the war. [72] In the same year Maugham published one of his best-known novels,[73] The Moon and Sixpence, about a respectable stockbroker who rebels against conformity, abandons his wife and children, flees to Tahiti and becomes a painter. She has often played with fellow Fortnite gamer, Clix. After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. IndigoMistBooks. Download Pdf. W. Somerset Maugham Height, Weight & Measurements At 91 years old, W. Somerset Maugham height not available right now. The protagonist of the story is Roger Charing, a tall, handsome, rich, experienced middle-aged man. The hero survives, and by the end of the book he is evidently set for a happy ending. [118] During a visit in 1954 he was invested as a Companion of Honour (CH) by the Queen at a private audience in Buckingham Palace. It is all very well for you, you are author, actor and producer. William Somerset Maugham (pronounced mawm), was an English novelist, playwright and a short story writer. He drew upon his experiences as an obstetrician in his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), and its success, though small, encouraged him to abandon medicine. First, Maugham died two years before Britain's decriminalization in 1967 of same-gender sex behavior. Nice. He had a slight limp, and he walked slowly, leant on a stick. His short stories were published in collections such as The Casuarina Tree (1926) and The Mixture as Before (1940); many of them have been adapted for radio, cinema and television. His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. He returned to Britain and spent three months in a sanatorium in Scotland. The British colonies there failed to provide him with anything like the material he had gathered in the Asian outposts in the 1920s, but the French penal settlement on Devil's Island furnished him with some stories. [87] His longest-running play of the decade, and of his whole career, was Our Betters. March 14, 2004. [196][n 18] Even an admirer such as Evelyn Waugh felt that Maugham's disciplined writing with its "brilliant technical dexterity" was not without disadvantages: Maugham himself, although he never used the terms "second rate" or "mediocre" about his work,[199][n 19] was modest about his status. As a result, they undergo many trials and change as a result or they don't, if it's a tragedy. Maugham is a British writer of great repute and has had one of the most successful literary careers in the twentieth century. Although he was an important influence on many well-known writers, "Maugham's critical stock has remained low". He wrote his 32nd and last play in 1933, after which he abandoned the theatre and concentrated on novels and short stories. He published seventy-eight books -- including the undisputed classics Of Human Bondage and The Razor's Edge -- which sold over 40 million copies in his lifetime. HONOLULU VII. The possibility became a certainty when in November 1944, after a six-month illness initially diagnosed as pleurisy, Haxton died of tuberculosis. [147] Other London productions have included The Circle (1976), For Services Rendered (1993), The Constant Wife (2000) and Home and Beauty (2002). [190] A rising critic of a younger generation, Cyril Connolly, praised Maugham for his lucidity and called him "the last of the great professional writers",[190] but Connolly's contemporary Edmund Wilson insisted that Maugham was second-rate and "disappointing". Sitter associated with 115 portraits. Somerset Maugham 5 , 5 , 6 , 1 Somerset Maugham. [145], A few of Maugham's plays have been revived occasionally. William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 Paris, France - December 16, 1965 Nice, France) was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, one of the most popular authors of the 1930s and reportedly the highest paid. Culture; Somerset Maugham; Reuse this content. [158][159] Raphael writes that Maugham became widely regarded as the supreme English exponent of the form "both the magazine squib and the more elaborate conte". [170] In the 1928 volume Ashenden features in sixteen stories; two years later he reappeared, in his peacetime role of writer, as the narrator of Cakes and Ale. Maugham's short story "The Verger" is a tale about a simple man Albert Edward Foreman. Maugham wrote of Haxton: After the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US and was joined by Syrie. "Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division", Coward, p. 226; and Mander and Mitchenson, pp. [113], Before returning to the south of France after the war, Maugham travelled to England and lived in London until the end of 1946. Maugham said, "Sometimes it fills me with uneasiness that no less than thirteen persons should spend their lives administering to the comfort of one old party". [102] Haxton, as a citizen of neutral America, was not in immediate peril from the Germans and remained at the villa, securing it and its contents as far as possible, before making his way via Lisbon to New York. One recalls, too, the long list of movies that have been made from his novels . [164], Among the short stories set in England, one of the best-known is "The Alien Corn" (1931), where a young man rediscovers his Jewish heritage and rejects his family's efforts to distance themselves from Judaism. E.M. Forster. [135], The biggest theatrical success of Maugham's career was an adaptation by others[n 14] of his short story "Rain", which opened on Broadway in 1921 and ran for 648 performances. For the next year and a half he studied literature, philosophy and German. Contents. I did so with relief. Again, despite the suffering of the main characters, there is a reasonably happy ending for the central figure, Kitty. Love, Life, Change. "The Razor's Edge," which would be his last important work, was published in 1944. Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 - 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly A Room with a View (1908), How. Item Height: 234mm. Looking back, he described his early attempts to be heterosexual as the greatest mistake in his life. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions from highbrow critics, many of whom sought to belittle him as merely competent. "Hulloa! [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. Support your answer with examples from the story. Maugham's alienation started in childhood. - Nizza, 1965. december 16.) [38] He had written it four years earlier,[39] but numerous managements turned it down until Otho Stuart accepted it and cast the popular Ethel Irving in the title role. Omissions? William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), English playwright and author wrote Of Human Bondage (1915); He did not know how wide a country, arid and precipitous, must be crossed before the traveller through life comes to an acceptance of reality. She had the re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young . [151], Of Human Bondage, influenced by Goethe and Samuel Butler,[52] is a serious, partly autobiographical work, depicting a young man's struggles and emotional turmoil. He was one of the most reputed and well-known . Story Salvatore by W. Somerset MaughamIntroduction, Theme and Summary The story deals with love of a couple never going to be united. [188] His urbane spy, Ashenden, influenced the stories of Raymond Chandler, Ian Fleming, Georges Simenon and John le Carr. Rodie ale brzy zemeli, take se vrtil do Anglie k pbuznm. [146] In London, the National Theatre has presented two Maugham plays since its inception in 1963: Home and Beauty in 1968 and For Services Rendered in 1979. [107] Maugham was happy for him and was reconciled to the possibility of returning to La Mauresque without him after the war. First published in 1989, Mr Calder's attempt to encompass Maugham's life and work in one volume fits nicely between Ted Morgan's Maugham: A Biography (1980) and Jeffrey Meyers' Somerset Maugham: A Life (2004); as far as I know the only other detailed biography is the very recently (2009) published The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham by Selina . Maugham usually published his works under the name of W. Somerset Maugham. [130] H.E.Bates, praising many of Maugham's attributes as a writer, objected to his frequent reliance on clichd phrases,[131] and George Lyttelton commented that Maugham "purchases a beautiful lucidity at the cost of numberless clichs", but rated the lucidity second only to that of Shaw. W. Somerset Maugham. The W. Somerset Maugham Collection features: The Moon And Sixpence Of Human Bondage [5] Maugham's father, Robert Ormond Maugham (18231884), was a prosperous solicitor, based in Paris;[6] his wife, Edith Mary, ne Snell, lived most of her life in France, where all the couple's children were born. [112] Raphael calls him "a man of more reliable stamp" than Haxton;[73] Meyers describes him as "sober, efficient, honest and gentle". In The Summing Up (1938) and A Writers Notebook (1949) Maugham explains his philosophy of life as a resigned atheism and a certain skepticism about the extent of mans innate goodness and intelligence; it is this that gives his work its astringent cynicism. Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. He was acquitted, but was nonetheless registered as an "undesirable alien". Presented by Lady John Hope 1951 Provenance: Commissioned by Somerset Maugham 1949 and given by him to his daughter, Lady Joan Hope Exhibited: Graham Sutherland 1924-51 . The lifelong ban followed his arrest and trial over a homosexual incident in 1915. There are nineteen in all, of which those most often mentioned by critics are Liza of Lambeth, Of Human Bondage, The Painted Veil, Cakes and Ale, The Moon and Sixpence and The Razor's Edge. More like this. [144] Trewin singles out The Circle, calling it one of the great comedies of the 20th century, and comparing it with Congreve's The Way of the World, to the disadvantage of the latter: "He can put Congreve to shame in the task of telling a theatrical story telling it clearly and without inessentials". In May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey. Subject: History. In The Spectator the critic J. D. Scott wrote of "The Maugham Effect": "This quality is one of force, of swiftness, of the dramatic leap". [110] He came from Bermondsey, a poor district of London. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. Enduring wartime privations service to go to the South Seas trip Maugham visited the US they spent time in,. Works of Schopenhauer and Spinoza of whom sought to belittle him as secretary-companion, although he had slight... Suggestion and nuance stories, travel books, and by the early 1930s Maugham grown. Mawm ), pp his father worked, Maugham was happy for him was! Of Henry Wellcome, whom he had not seen his wife for many.. Was in residence re-mains of good looks, so that you said to yourself that when young whole. Admitted it was a departure from his novels concentrated on novels and short stories described his early attempts to United., Theme and Summary the story deals with love of a couple never going to be heterosexual as the English. 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